---
title: Isaiah 21:13 (JPS 1917) — In the thickets in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye caravans of Dedanites. · tree and pragmatics
description: In the thickets in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye caravans of Dedanites. Who acts: ye. Isaiah 21:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 21:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

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In the thickets in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye caravans of Dedanites.

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**Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** lodge · **To what, where:** thickets

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This is Isaiah 21:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:435
# text = In the thickets in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye caravans of Dedanites.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	thickets	thicket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Arabia	Arabia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	8	nsubj	_	_
8	lodge	lodge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	12	discourse	_	_
11	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	det	_	_
12	caravans	caravan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	vocative	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Dedanites	dedanite	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: warn
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lodge** | shall | ye |  |  | the thickets in Arabia |  | ye caravans of Dedanites *vocative* | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in thicket=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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מַשָּׂ֖א בַּעְרָ֑ב בַּיַּ֤עַר בַּעְרַב֙ תָּלִ֔ינוּ אֹֽרְח֖וֹת דְּדָנִֽים׃

[Isaiah 21:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.21.13/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. [The burden upon Arabia.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.434/)
2. **In the thickets in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye caravans of Dedanites.**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:435` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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