--- title: Isaiah 2:12 (JPS 1917) — For the LORD of hosts hath a day upon all that is proud and lofty, a… · tree and pragmatics description: For the LORD of hosts hath a day upon all that is proud and lofty, and upon all that is lifted up, and it shall be brought low; Who acts: LORD. Isaiah 2:12 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.44/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/2/) / [2:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.12/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 2:12 · JPS 1917 For the LORD of hosts hath a day upon all that is proud and lofty, and upon all that is lifted up, and it shall be brought low; **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** have, be, lift up, bring · **To what, where:** haughtiness This is Isaiah 2:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:44 # text = For the LORD of hosts hath a day upon all that is proud and lofty, and upon all that is lifted up, and it shall be brought low; 1 For for ADP IN _ 6 mark _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 6 hath have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 upon upon ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 8 nmod _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 13 proud proud ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 acl:relcl _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 lofty lofty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 18 upon upon ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 8 conj _ _ 20 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj:pass _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux:pass _ _ 22 lifted lift VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 acl:relcl _ _ 23 up up ADP RP _ 22 compound:prt _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj:pass _ _ 27 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 28 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 29 aux:pass _ _ 29 brought bring VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 30 low low ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 xcomp _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | the LORD of hosts | | | | day | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | present | | | | | | proud *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | | | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **lift up** | present · passive | | | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 5 | **bring** | shall · passive | | haughtiness | | | | low *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כִּ֣י י֞וֹם לַיהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת עַ֥ל כָּל־גֵּאֶ֖ה וָרָ֑ם וְעַ֖ל כָּל־נִשָּׂ֥א וְשָׁפֵֽל׃ [Isaiah 2:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.12/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:44` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 2:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.43/) - next →: [Isaiah 2:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.45/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 2:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.12/)