---
title: Isaiah 2:13 (JPS 1917) — And upon all the cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted up, and… · tree and pragmatics
description: And upon all the cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan; Who acts: cedars. Isaiah 2:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 2:13 · JPS 1917

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And upon all the cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan;

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**Who acts:** cedars · **What happens:** be, lift up

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This is Isaiah 2:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cedars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:45
# text = And upon all the cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan;
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	5	det:predet	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	cedars	cedar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	acl:relcl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	lifted	lift	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
13	up	up	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	19	det:predet	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	oaks	oak	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Bashan	Bashan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: fragment
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=frag

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | all cedars of Lebanon and all oaks of Bashan |  |  |  |  | high *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **lift up** | participle | all cedars of Lebanon and all oaks of Bashan *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְעַל֙ כָּל־אַרְזֵ֣י הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן הָרָמִ֖ים וְהַנִּשָּׂאִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אַלּוֹנֵ֥י הַבָּשָֽׁן׃

[Isaiah 2:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.13/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:45` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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