--- title: Isaiah 22:25 (JPS 1917) — In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the peg that was fastene… · tree and pragmatics description: In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the peg that was fastened in a sure place give way; and it shall be hewn down, and fall, and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off; for the LORD hath spoken it. Who acts: LORD, peg. Isaiah 22:25 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.467/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/22/) / [22:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.25/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 22:25 · JPS 1917 In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the peg that was fastened in a sure place give way; and it shall be hewn down, and fall, and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off; for the LORD hath spoken it. **Who acts:** LORD, peg · **What happens:** say, fasten, give, hew down, fall, be · **To what, where:** peg, sure place, way, burden · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Isaiah 22:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, peg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:467 # text = In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the peg that was fastened in a sure place give way; and it shall be hewn down, and fall, and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off; for the LORD hath spoken it. 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det _ _ 3 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 parataxis _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 11 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 peg peg NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 fastened fasten VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 acl:relcl _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 sure sure ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 21 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 22 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj:pass _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 27 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 28 aux:pass _ _ 28 hewn hew VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 conj _ _ 29 down down ADP RP _ 28 compound:prt _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 burden burden NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nsubj:pass _ _ 37 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 38 nsubj _ _ 38 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 39 upon upon ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 acl:relcl _ _ 41 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 43 aux _ _ 42 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 43 aux:pass _ _ 43 cut cut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 conj _ _ 44 off off ADP RP _ 43 compound:prt _ _ 45 ; ; PUNCT : _ 50 punct _ _ 46 for for SCONJ IN _ 50 mark _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 nsubj _ _ 49 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 50 aux _ _ 50 spoken speak VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 21 advcl _ _ 51 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 obj _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 21 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD of hosts | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **fasten** | past · passive | | the peg | | a sure place | | | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **give** | shall | the peg | way | | | day | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | | 4 | **hew down** | shall · passive | | peg | | | | | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 5 | **fall** | infinitive | the peg *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **is** | past | | | | | | upon peg | tree rules | | 7 | **cut off** | shall · passive | | the burden | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | | 8 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · perfect | the LORD | peg | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת תָּמוּשׁ֙ הַיָּתֵ֔ד הַתְּקוּעָ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם נֶאֱמָ֑ן וְנִגְדְּעָ֣ה וְנָפְלָ֗ה וְנִכְרַת֙ הַמַּשָּׂ֣א אֲשֶׁר־עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ס [Isaiah 22:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.25/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:467` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 22:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.466/) - next →: [Isaiah 23:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.468/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 22:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.25/)