---
title: Isaiah 24:2 (JPS 1917) — And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the… · tree and pragmatics
description: And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the creditor, so with the debtor. Who acts: earth. Isaiah 24:2 in JPS 191
---

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# Isaiah 24:2 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the creditor, so with the debtor.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** earth · **What happens:** be

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Isaiah 24:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:488
# text = And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the creditor, so with the debtor.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	fixed	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
26	as	as	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	fixed	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	maid	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	so	so	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
32	with	with	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	mistress	mistress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
35	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
36	as	as	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	fixed	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	buyer	buyer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	so	so	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
42	with	with	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	seller	seller	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
45	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	49	punct	_	_
46	as	as	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
47	with	with	ADP	IN	_	46	fixed	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	lender	lender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
51	so	so	ADV	RB	_	54	advmod	_	_
52	with	with	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	borrower	borrower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
55	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	59	punct	_	_
56	as	as	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
57	with	with	ADP	IN	_	56	fixed	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	creditor	creditor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
61	so	so	ADV	RB	_	64	advmod	_	_
62	with	with	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	debtor	debtor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | shall | earth |  |  |  |  | as the people; with the priest; as the servant; with LORD's master; as the maid; with maid's mistress; as the buyer; with the seller; as the lender; with the borrower; as the creditor; with the debtor | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהָיָ֤ה כָעָם֙ כַּכֹּהֵ֔ן כַּעֶ֙בֶד֙ כַּֽאדֹנָ֔יו כַּשִּׁפְחָ֖ה כַּגְּבִרְתָּ֑הּ כַּקּוֹנֶה֙ כַּמּוֹכֵ֔ר כַּמַּלְוֶה֙ כַּלֹּוֶ֔ה כַּנֹּשֶׁ֕ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר נֹשֶׁ֥א בֽוֹ׃

[Isaiah 24:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.2/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:488` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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