--- title: Isaiah 25:5 (JPS 1917) — As the heat in a dry place, Thou didst subdue the noise of strangers… · tree and pragmatics description: As the heat in a dry place, Thou didst subdue the noise of strangers; as the heat by the shadow of a cloud, the song of the terrible ones was brought low. Who acts: Thou, strangers, shadow, terrible ones. Isaiah 25:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.515/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/25/) / [25:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.5/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 25:5 · JPS 1917 As the heat in a dry place, Thou didst subdue the noise of strangers; as the heat by the shadow of a cloud, the song of the terrible ones was brought low. **Who acts:** Thou, strangers, shadow, terrible ones · **What happens:** subdue, bring, noise, heat, shadow, sing · **To what, where:** noise, song, cloud This is Isaiah 25:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, strangers, shadow, terrible ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:515 # text = As the heat in a dry place, Thou didst subdue the noise of strangers; as the heat by the shadow of a cloud, the song of the terrible ones was brought low. 1 As as ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 9 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 11 nsubj _ _ 10 didst do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 subdue subdue VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 noise noise NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 strangers stranger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 17 as as ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 20 by by ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 shadow shadow NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 cloud cloud NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 song song NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj:pass _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 terrible terrible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nmod _ _ 33 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 aux:pass _ _ 34 brought bring VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 conj _ _ 35 low low ADV RB Degree=Pos 34 advmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **subdue** | past · do-support | Thou | the noise of strangers | | | | as the heat in a dry place | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Patient | | 2 | **bring** | past · passive | | the song of the terrible ones | | | | as the heat by the shadow of a cloud; low *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **noise** | | strangers | | | | | | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent | | 4 | **heat** | | the shadow of a cloud | | | | | | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: by=agent | | 5 | **shadow** | | | a cloud | | | | | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient | | 6 | **sing** | | the terrible ones | | | | | | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כְּחֹ֣רֶב בְּצָי֔וֹן שְׁא֥וֹן זָרִ֖ים תַּכְנִ֑יעַ חֹ֚רֶב בְּצֵ֣ל עָ֔ב זְמִ֥יר עָֽרִיצִ֖ים יַעֲנֶֽה׃פ [Isaiah 25:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:515` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 25:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.514/) - next →: [Isaiah 25:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.516/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 25:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.5/)