--- title: Isaiah 26:19 (JPS 1917) — Thy dead shall live, my dead bodies shall arise — awake and sing, ye… · tree and pragmatics description: Thy dead shall live, my dead bodies shall arise — awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust — for Thy dew is as the dew of light, and the earth shall bring to life the shades. Who acts: dead, dead bodies, dew, earth. Isaiah 26:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.541/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/26/) / [26:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.19/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 26:19 · JPS 1917 Thy dead shall live, my dead bodies shall arise — awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust — for Thy dew is as the dew of light, and the earth shall bring to life the shades. **Who acts:** dead, dead bodies, dew, earth · **What happens:** live, arise, sing, dwell, be, bring · **To what, where:** dust, shades, life This is Isaiah 26:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dead, dead bodies, dew, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:541 # text = Thy dead shall live, my dead bodies shall arise — awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust — for Thy dew is as the dew of light, and the earth shall bring to life the shades. 1 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 dead dead NOUN NN Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 6 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 7 dead dead ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 bodies body NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 9 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 arise arise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 11 — - PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 12 awake awake ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 parataxis _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 sing sing VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 12 conj _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 18 dwell dwell VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 dust dust NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 22 — - PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 23 for for SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 24 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 dew dew NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 27 as as ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 dew dew NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 advcl _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 earth earth NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 36 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 37 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 conj _ _ 38 to to ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 shades shade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obj _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | shall | Thy dead | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **arise** | shall | my dead bodies | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **sing** *speech: express* | infinitive | my dead bodies *not said here* | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **dwell** | present | | | | the dust | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dust=Location | | 5 | **is** | present | Thy dew | | | | | as the dew; of light | tree rules | | 6 | **bring** | shall | the earth | the shades | | life | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shade=Theme to life=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} יִֽחְי֣וּ מֵתֶ֔יךָ נְבֵלָתִ֖י יְקוּמ֑וּן הָקִ֨יצוּ וְרַנְּנ֜וּ שֹׁכְנֵ֣י עָפָ֗ר כִּ֣י טַ֤ל אוֹרֹת֙ טַלֶּ֔ךָ וָאָ֖רֶץ רְפָאִ֥ים תַּפִּֽיל׃ס [Isaiah 26:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:541` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 26:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.540/) - next →: [Isaiah 26:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.542/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 26:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.19/)