--- title: Isaiah 28:3 (JPS 1917) — The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden unde… · tree and pragmatics description: The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under foot; Isaiah 28:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.561/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/28/) / [28:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.3/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 28:3 · JPS 1917 The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under foot; **What happens:** tread, crown · **To what, where:** crown, foot, pride This is Isaiah 28:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:561 # text = The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under foot; 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 crown crown NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 pride pride NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 drunkards drunkard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Ephraim Ephraim PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 11 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 trodden tread VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 13 under under ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **tread** | shall · passive | | the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim | | foot | | | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **crown** | | | pride | | | | | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} בְּרַגְלַ֖יִם תֵּֽרָמַ֑סְנָה עֲטֶ֥רֶת גֵּא֖וּת שִׁכּוֹרֵ֥י אֶפְרָֽיִם׃ [Isaiah 28:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.3/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:561` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 28:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.560/) - next →: [Isaiah 28:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.562/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 28:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.3/)