--- title: Isaiah 28:19 (JPS 1917) — As often as it passeth through, it shall take you; for morning by mo… · tree and pragmatics description: As often as it passeth through, it shall take you; for morning by morning shall it pass through, by day and by night; and it shall be sheer terror to understand the message. Who acts: agreement, it. Isaiah 28:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.579/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/28/) / [28:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.19/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 28:19 · JPS 1917 As often as it passeth through, it shall take you; for morning by morning shall it pass through, by day and by night; and it shall be sheer terror to understand the message. **Who acts:** agreement, it · **What happens:** pass through, take, be, understand · **To what, where:** you, sheer terror, message This is Isaiah 28:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (agreement, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:579 # text = As often as it passeth through, it shall take you; for morning by morning shall it pass through, by day and by night; and it shall be sheer terror to understand the message. 1 As as ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 often often ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 3 as as SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 passeth pass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _ 6 through through ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 9 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 17 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 parataxis _ _ 20 through through ADP RP _ 19 compound:prt _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 by by ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 by by ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 30 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 31 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 33 cop _ _ 32 sheer sheer ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 terror terror NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ 35 mark _ _ 35 understand understand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 acl _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 message message NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pass through** | present | agreement | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **take** | shall | it | | you | | | often *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | | 3 | **pass through** | shall | agreement | | | | day; morning | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **is a** | shall | agreement | sheer terror | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **understand** | to-infinitive | agreement *not said here* | the message | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer message=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} מִדֵּ֤י עָבְרוֹ֙ יִקַּ֣ח אֶתְכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־בַבֹּ֧קֶר בַּבֹּ֛קֶר יַעֲבֹ֖ר בַּיּ֣וֹם וּבַלָּ֑יְלָה וְהָיָ֥ה רַק־זְוָעָ֖ה הָבִ֥ין שְׁמוּעָֽה׃ [Isaiah 28:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:579` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 28:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.578/) - next →: [Isaiah 28:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.580/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 28:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.19/)