---
title: Isaiah 29:2 (JPS 1917) — Then will I distress Ariel, and there shall be mourning and moaning;… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then will I distress Ariel, and there shall be mourning and moaning; and she shall be unto Me as a hearth of God. Who acts: I, mourning. Isaiah 29:2 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.593/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/29/) / [29:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.2/) / JPS 1

# Isaiah 29:2 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then will I distress Ariel, and there shall be mourning and moaning; and she shall be unto Me as a hearth of God.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, mourning · **What happens:** distress, be, moan · **To what, where:** Ariel

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Isaiah 29:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mourning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:593
# text = Then will I distress Ariel, and there shall be mourning and moaning; and she shall be unto Me as a hearth of God.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	distress	distress	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	Ariel	Ariel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	there	there	PRON	EX	_	10	expl	_	_
9	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
11	mourning	mourning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	moaning	moan	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	conj	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
16	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
17	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	cop	_	_
19	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	conj	_	_
21	as	as	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **distress** | future | I | Ariel |  |  | then |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus ariel=Experiencer |
| 2 | **be** | shall | mourning |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **moan** | gerund | mourning *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | shall | mourning |  |  |  |  | unto Me; as a hearth of God | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַהֲצִיק֖וֹתִי לַֽאֲרִיאֵ֑ל וְהָיְתָ֤ה תַֽאֲנִיָּה֙ וַֽאֲנִיָּ֔ה וְהָ֥יְתָה לִּ֖י כַּאֲרִיאֵֽל׃

[Isaiah 29:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.2/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:593` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Isaiah 29:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.592/)
- next →: [Isaiah 29:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.594/)
- ↑ back to [Isaiah 29:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.2/)