--- title: Isaiah 29:7 (JPS 1917) — And the multitude of all the nations that war against Ariel, even al… · tree and pragmatics description: And the multitude of all the nations that war against Ariel, even all that war against her, and the bulwarks about her, and they that distress her, shall be as a dream, a vision of the night. Who acts: nations, multitude. Isaiah 29:7 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.598/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/29/) / [29:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.7/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 29:7 · JPS 1917 And the multitude of all the nations that war against Ariel, even all that war against her, and the bulwarks about her, and they that distress her, shall be as a dream, a vision of the night. **Who acts:** nations, multitude · **What happens:** war, distress, be · **To what, where:** flame This is Isaiah 29:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nations, multitude), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:598 # text = And the multitude of all the nations that war against Ariel, even all that war against her, and the bulwarks about her, and they that distress her, shall be as a dream, a vision of the night. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 multitude multitude NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 7 det:predet _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 nations nation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 war war VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 10 against against ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Ariel Ariel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 even even ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 3 appos _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 16 war war VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl _ _ 17 against against ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 bulwarks bulwark NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 23 about about ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 conj _ _ 28 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 29 nsubj _ _ 29 distress distress VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl:relcl _ _ 30 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 32 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 33 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 36 cop _ _ 34 as as ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 dream dream NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 vision vision NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 appos _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nmod _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 36 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **war** | present | all nations | | | | | against Ariel | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **war** | present | | | | | | against flame | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **distress** | present | | flame | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | | 4 | **is** | shall | the multitude of all nations and the bulwarks about flame | | | | | as a dream | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָיָ֗ה כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙ חֲז֣וֹן לַ֔יְלָה הֲמוֹן֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים עַל־אֲרִיאֵ֑ל וְכָל־צֹבֶ֙יהָ֙ וּמְצֹ֣דָתָ֔הּ וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖ים לָֽהּ׃ [Isaiah 29:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.7/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:598` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 29:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.597/) - next →: [Isaiah 29:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.599/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 29:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.7/)