---
title: Isaiah 29:9 (JPS 1917) — Stupefy yourselves, and be stupid! · tree and pragmatics
description: Stupefy yourselves, and be stupid! Who acts: you. Isaiah 29:9 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 29:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

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Stupefy yourselves, and be stupid!

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** stupefy, be · **To what, where:** yourselves

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This is Isaiah 29:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:600
# text = Stupefy yourselves, and be stupid!
1	Stupefy	stupefy	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	1	obj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
6	stupid	stupid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	_
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: command
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none, act=request

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stupefy** | imperative | you *not said here* | yourselves |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus yourselves=Experiencer |
| 2 | **is** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | stupid *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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הִתְמַהְמְה֣וּ וּתְמָ֔הוּ הִשְׁתַּֽעַשְׁע֖וּ וָשֹׁ֑עוּ שָֽׁכְר֣וּ וְלֹא־יַ֔יִן נָע֖וּ וְלֹ֥א שֵׁכָֽר׃

[Isaiah 29:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.9/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. **Stupefy yourselves, and be stupid!**
2. [Blind yourselves, and be blind! ye that are drunken, but not with wine, that stagger, but not with strong drink.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.601/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:600` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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