---
title: Isaiah 29:19 (JPS 1917) — The humble also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the needie… · tree and pragmatics
description: The humble also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the neediest among men shall exult in the Holy One of Israel. Who acts: humble, neediest, obscurity. Isaiah 29:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 29:19 · JPS 1917

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The humble also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the neediest among men shall exult in the Holy One of Israel.

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**Who acts:** humble, neediest, obscurity · **What happens:** increase, exult, joy · **To what, where:** joy

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This is Isaiah 29:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (humble, neediest, obscurity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:612
# text = The humble also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the neediest among men shall exult in the Holy One of Israel.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	humble	humble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	increase	increase	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	neediest	needy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
15	among	among	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
17	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	exult	exult	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	Holy	Holy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	_
22	One	One	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **increase** | shall | the humble | obscurity's joy |  |  |  | in the LORD | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer joy=Patient |
| 2 | **exult** | shall | the neediest among men |  |  |  |  | in the Holy One of Israel | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **joy** |  | obscurity |  |  |  |  |  | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְיָסְפ֧וּ עֲנָוִ֛ים בַּֽיהוָ֖ה שִׂמְחָ֑ה וְאֶבְיוֹנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יָגִֽילוּ׃

[Isaiah 29:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.19/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:612` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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