--- title: Isaiah 30:1 (JPS 1917) — Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, b… · tree and pragmatics description: Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of Me; and that form projects, but not of My spirit, that they may add sin to sin; Who acts: LORD, rebellious children, that, projects. Isaiah 30:1 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.618/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/) / [30:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.1/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 30:1 · JPS 1917 Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of Me; and that form projects, but not of My spirit, that they may add sin to sin; **Who acts:** LORD, rebellious children, that, projects · **What happens:** say, take, form, add · **To what, where:** counsel, projects, sin · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Isaiah 30:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, rebellious children, that, projects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:618 # text = Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of Me; and that form projects, but not of My spirit, that they may add sin to sin; 1 Woe woe NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 2 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 rebellious rebellious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 7 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 take take VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 13 counsel counsel NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 but but CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 16 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 18 advmod _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _ 22 form form VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 23 projects project NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 26 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 29 advmod _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 spirit spirit NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 31 that that SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 32 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 add add VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 advcl _ _ 35 sin sin NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 36 to to ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 sin sin NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 38 ; ; PUNCT : _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: exclamation - act: warn - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed form=excl, act=warn, polarity=neg, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **take** | present | the rebellious children | counsel | | | | of Me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme of i=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **form** | present | that | projects | | | | of My spirit | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location project=Theme | | 4 | **add** *speech: assert* | may | projects *= project* | sin | | | | to sin | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sin=Patient to sin=Co-Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} ה֣וֹי בָּנִ֤ים סֽוֹרְרִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת עֵצָה֙ וְלֹ֣א מִנִּ֔י וְלִנְסֹ֥ךְ מַסֵּכָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א רוּחִ֑י לְמַ֛עַן סְפ֥וֹת חַטָּ֖את עַל־חַטָּֽאת׃ [Isaiah 30:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.1/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:618` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 29:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.617/) - next →: [Isaiah 30:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.619/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 30:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.1/)