--- title: Isaiah 30:17 (JPS 1917) — One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one, at the rebuke of five… · tree and pragmatics description: One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one, at the rebuke of five shall ye flee; till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on a hill. Who acts: One thousand, ye. Isaiah 30:17 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.635/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/30/) / [30:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.17/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 30:17 · JPS 1917 One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one, at the rebuke of five shall ye flee; till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on a hill. **Who acts:** One thousand, ye · **What happens:** flee, leave · **To what, where:** rebuke, ye, top This is Isaiah 30:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One thousand, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:635 # text = One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one, at the rebuke of five shall ye flee; till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on a hill. 1 One one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 flee flee VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 rebuke rebuke NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 rebuke rebuke NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 13 nmod _ _ 16 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 17 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 18 nsubj _ _ 18 flee flee VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 20 till till SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 21 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 22 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 advcl _ _ 24 as as ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 beacon beacon NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 27 upon upon ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 top top NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 mountain mountain NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 35 as as ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 ensign ensign NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 38 on on ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 hill hill NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **flee** | shall | One thousand | | | the rebuke of one | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **flee** | shall | ye | | | the rebuke of five | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **leave** | infinitive · passive | | ye | | the top of a mountain | | as a beacon and a ensign on a hill | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme upon top=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אֶ֣לֶף אֶחָ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ גַּעֲרַ֣ת אֶחָ֔ד מִפְּנֵ֛י גַּעֲרַ֥ת חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה תָּנֻ֑סוּ עַ֣ד אִם־נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם כַּתֹּ֙רֶן֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֔ר וְכַנֵּ֖ס עַל־הַגִּבְעָֽה׃ [Isaiah 30:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.17/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:635` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 30:16 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.634/) - next →: [Isaiah 30:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.636/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 30:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.17/)