---
title: Isaiah 30:22 (JPS 1917) — And ye shall defile thy graven images overlaid with silver, and thy… · tree and pragmatics
description: And ye shall defile thy graven images overlaid with silver, and thy molten images covered with gold; thou shalt put them far away as one unclean; thou shalt say unto it: 'Get thee hence.' Who acts: ye, thou, thy. Isaiah 30:22 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 30:22 · JPS 1917

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And ye shall defile thy graven images overlaid with silver, and thy molten images covered with gold; thou shalt put them far away as one unclean; thou shalt say unto it: 'Get thee hence.'

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**Who acts:** ye, thou, thy · **What happens:** defile, overlay, cover, put, say, get · **To what, where:** graven images, molten images, images, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Isaiah 30:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, thou, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:640
# text = And ye shall defile thy graven images overlaid with silver, and thy molten images covered with gold; thou shalt put them far away as one unclean; thou shalt say unto it: 'Get thee hence.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	defile	defile	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	graven	graven	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	images	image	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	overlaid	overlay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	15	nmod:poss	_	_
14	molten	molten	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	images	image	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
16	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
20	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	22	nsubj	_	_
21	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
23	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	25	advmod	_	_
25	away	away	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
26	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
27	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nsubj	_	_
28	unclean	unclean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	advcl	_	_
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
30	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	32	nsubj	_	_
31	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
33	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obl	_	_
35	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
36	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	37	punct	_	_
37	Get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	ccomp	_	_
38	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	37	obj	_	_
39	hence	hence	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	37	punct	_	_
41	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **defile** | shall | ye | thy graven images and thy molten images |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **overlay** | participle |  | thy graven images and thy molten images *not said here* |  |  |  | with silver | tree rules |
| 3 | **cover** | participle |  | thy molten images *not said here* |  |  |  | with gold | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gold=Theme |
| 4 | **put** | shall | thou | images *= image* |  |  |  | away *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | shall | thou |  |  |  |  | unto gold | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **get** | infinitive |  | thee |  |  |  | hence *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus |
| 7 | **image** |  | thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **image** |  | thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְטִמֵּאתֶ֗ם אֶת־צִפּוּי֙ פְּסִילֵ֣י כַסְפֶּ֔ךָ וְאֶת־אֲפֻדַּ֖ת מַסֵּכַ֣ת זְהָבֶ֑ךָ תִּזְרֵם֙ כְּמ֣וֹ דָוָ֔ה צֵ֖א תֹּ֥אמַר לֽוֹ׃

[Isaiah 30:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.22/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:640` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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