--- title: Isaiah 30:26 (JPS 1917) — Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and… · tree and pragmatics description: Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of the seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the bruise of His people, and healeth the stroke of their wound. Who acts: light, LORD, towers. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light, LORD, towers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:644 # text = Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of the seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the bruise of His people, and healeth the stroke of their wound. 1 Moreover moreover ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 moon moon NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 11 cop _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 23 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 24 cop _ _ 24 sevenfold sevenfold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 as as ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 seven seven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 32 nummod _ _ 32 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 37 that that SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 40 bindeth bind VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 acl:relcl _ _ 41 up up ADP RP _ 40 compound:prt _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 bruise bruise NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ _ 46 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 nmod _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 49 healeth heal VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 conj _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 stroke stroke NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obj _ _ 52 of of ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 53 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 54 nmod:poss _ _ 54 wound wound NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nmod _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | shall | the light of the moon | | | | day | as the light; of the sun; as the light of the seven days; moreover *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | shall | the light of the sun | | | | | sevenfold *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **bind up** | present | the LORD | the bruise of LORD's people | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bruise=Patient | | 4 | **heal** | present | the LORD *not said here* | the stroke of towers's wound | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent stroke=Patient | | 5 | **light** | | | the moon | | | | | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | | 6 | **light** | | | the sun | | | | | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | | 7 | **light** | | | the seven days | | | | | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | | 8 | **bruise** | | | LORD's people | | | | | nom bruise «state transitive»: of=patient | | 9 | **stroke** | | | towers's wound | | | | | nom stroke «act transitive»: of=patient | | 10 | **wound** | | towers *= tower* | | | | | | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָיָ֤ה אֽוֹר־הַלְּבָנָה֙ כְּא֣וֹר הַֽחַמָּ֔ה וְא֤וֹר הַֽחַמָּה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה שִׁבְעָתַ֔יִם כְּא֖וֹר שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֑ים בְּי֗וֹם חֲבֹ֤שׁ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־שֶׁ֣בֶר עַמּ֔וֹ וּמַ֥חַץ מַכָּת֖וֹ יִרְפָּֽא׃ס [Isaiah 30:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.26/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:644` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 30:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.643/) - next →: [Isaiah 30:27 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.645/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 30:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.26/)