---
title: Isaiah 32:11 (JPS 1917) — Tremble, ye women that are at ease; be troubled, ye confident ones;… · tree and pragmatics
description: Tremble, ye women that are at ease; be troubled, ye confident ones; strip you, and make you bare, and gird sackcloth upon your loins, Who acts: you, women. Isaiah 32:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 32:11 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tremble, ye women that are at ease; be troubled, ye confident ones; strip you, and make you bare, and gird sackcloth upon your loins,

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, women · **What happens:** tremble, be, strip, make, gird · **To what, where:** ease, you, sackcloth

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This is Isaiah 32:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:671
# text = Tremble, ye women that are at ease; be troubled, ye confident ones; strip you, and make you bare, and gird sackcloth upon your loins,
1	Tremble	tremble	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	det	_	_
4	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	vocative	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	ease	ease	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	acl:relcl	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	troubled	troubled	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	parataxis	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	15	det	_	_
14	confident	confident	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	vocative	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
17	strip	strip	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	parataxis	_	_
18	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
22	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	bare	bare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	xcomp	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	gird	gird	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
27	sackcloth	sackcloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
28	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tremble** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | ye women *vocative* | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | ye women |  |  | ease |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **strip** | infinitive |  | you |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
| 4 | **make** | infinitive |  | you |  |  |  | bare *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product |
| 5 | **gird** | infinitive |  | sackcloth |  |  |  | upon your loins | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
חִרְדוּ֙ שַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹת רְגָ֖זָה בֹּֽטְח֑וֹת פְּשֹׁ֣טָֽה וְעֹ֔רָה וַחֲג֖וֹרָה עַל־חֲלָצָֽיִם׃

[Isaiah 32:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.11/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:671` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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