--- title: Isaiah 33:1 (JPS 1917) — When thou hast ceased to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; and when thou… · tree and pragmatics description: When thou hast ceased to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; and when thou art weary with dealing treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee. Who acts: thou, they. Isaiah 33:1 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.682/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/33/) / [33:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.1/) / JPS 2 # Isaiah 33:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 When thou hast ceased to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; and when thou art weary with dealing treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee. **Who acts:** thou, they · **What happens:** cease, spoil, be, deal · **To what, where:** thou This is Isaiah 33:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:682 # text = When thou hast ceased to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; and when thou art weary with dealing treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee. 1 When when SCONJ WRB _ 4 mark _ _ 2 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 3 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 ceased cease VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 advcl _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 spoil spoil VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 8 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 10 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 spoiled spoil VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 14 when when SCONJ WRB _ 17 mark _ _ 15 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 17 nsubj _ _ 16 art be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 17 weary weary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 advcl _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ 19 mark _ _ 19 dealing deal VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 17 advcl _ _ 20 treacherously treacherously ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 deal deal VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ _ 25 treacherously treacherously ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 24 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cease** | present · perfect | thou | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **spoil** | to-infinitive | thou *not said here* | | | | | | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **spoil** | shall · passive | | thou | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | thou | | | | | weary *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **deal** | gerund | thou *not said here* | | | | | treacherously *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **deal** | shall | they | | | | | with thee; treacherously *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with thou=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} ה֣וֹי שׁוֹדֵ֗ד וְאַתָּה֙ לֹ֣א שָׁד֔וּד וּבוֹגֵ֖ד וְלֹא־בָ֣גְדוּ ב֑וֹ כַּהֲתִֽמְךָ֤ שׁוֹדֵד֙ תּוּשַּׁ֔ד כַּנְּלֹתְךָ֥ לִבְגֹּ֖ד יִבְגְּדוּ־בָֽךְ׃ס [Isaiah 33:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.1/) This verse in JPS 1917: 1. [Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with thee!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.681/) 2. **When thou hast ceased to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; and when thou art weary with dealing treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee.** **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:682` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 33:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.681/) - next →: [Isaiah 33:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.683/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 33:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.1/)