--- title: Isaiah 34:1 (JPS 1917) — Come near, ye nations, to hear, and attend, ye peoples; let the eart… · tree and pragmatics description: Come near, ye nations, to hear, and attend, ye peoples; let the earth hear, and the fulness thereof, the world, and all things that come forth of it. Who acts: you, earth, things. Isaiah 34:1 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.708/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/34/) / [34:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.1/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 34:1 · JPS 1917 Come near, ye nations, to hear, and attend, ye peoples; let the earth hear, and the fulness thereof, the world, and all things that come forth of it. **Who acts:** you, earth, things · **What happens:** come, hear, attend, let · **To what, where:** earth This is Isaiah 34:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, earth, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:708 # text = Come near, ye nations, to hear, and attend, ye peoples; let the earth hear, and the fulness thereof, the world, and all things that come forth of it. 1 Come come VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 near near ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 1 vocative _ _ 5 nations nation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 appos _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 hear hear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 advcl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 attend attend VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 11 vocative _ _ 14 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 appos _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 16 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 earth earth NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 hear hear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 xcomp _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 fulness fulness NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 24 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 31 det _ _ 31 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj _ _ 32 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 33 nsubj _ _ 33 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 acl:relcl _ _ 34 forth forth ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | ye *vocative*; near *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **hear** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **attend** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | ye *vocative* | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **let** | infinitive | | the earth and the fulness and the world and all things | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **hear** | infinitive | the earth and the fulness and the world and all things *not said here* | | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **come** | present | all things | | | | | of world; forth *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme of it=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} קִרְב֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ לִשְׁמֹ֔עַ וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים הַקְשִׁ֑יבוּ תִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ תֵּבֵ֖ל וְכָל־צֶאֱצָאֶֽיהָ׃ [Isaiah 34:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.1/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:708` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 33:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.707/) - next →: [Isaiah 34:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.709/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 34:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.1/)