---
title: Isaiah 34:14 (JPS 1917) — And the wild-cats shall meet with the jackals, and the satyr shall c… · tree and pragmatics
description: And the wild-cats shall meet with the jackals, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; yea, the night-monster shall repose there, and shall find her a place of rest. Who acts: wild cats, satyr, night monster. Isaiah 34:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 34:14 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the wild-cats shall meet with the jackals, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; yea, the night-monster shall repose there, and shall find her a place of rest.

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**Who acts:** wild cats, satyr, night monster · **What happens:** meet, cry, repose, find · **To what, where:** fellow, place, monster

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Isaiah 34:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild cats, satyr, night monster), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:721
# text = And the wild-cats shall meet with the jackals, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; yea, the night-monster shall repose there, and shall find her a place of rest.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	_
5	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	jackals	jackal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	satyr	satyr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	cry	cry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	fellow	fellow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
21	yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	28	discourse	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
24	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	_
26	monster	monster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	repose	repose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
29	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	28	advmod	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	conj	_	_
34	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	iobj	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character, act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **meet** | shall | the wild cats |  |  |  |  | with the jackals | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with jackal=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **cry** *speech: express* | shall | the satyr |  | satyr's fellow |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to fellow=Recipient |
| 3 | **repose** | shall | the night monster |  |  | there |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **find** | shall | the night monster *not said here* | a place of rest | monster |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent she=Theme place=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּפָגְשׁ֤וּ צִיִּים֙ אֶת־אִיִּ֔ים וְשָׂעִ֖יר עַל־רֵעֵ֣הוּ יִקְרָ֑א אַךְ־שָׁם֙ הִרְגִּ֣יעָה לִּילִ֔ית וּמָצְאָ֥ה לָ֖הּ מָנֽוֹחַ׃

[Isaiah 34:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.14/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:721` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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