---
title: Isaiah 36:5 (JPS 1917) — Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou hast rebelled against me? · tree and pragmatics
description: Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou hast rebelled against me? Who acts: thou. Isaiah 36:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Isaiah 36:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

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Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou hast rebelled against me?

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**Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** trust, rebel

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This is Isaiah 36:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ISA:741
# text = Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou hast rebelled against me?
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	obl	_	_
4	dost	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nsubj	_	_
6	trust	trust	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	11	nsubj	_	_
10	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	rebelled	rebel	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
12	against	against	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	_
14	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: yes/no question
- act: ask
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trust** | present · do-support | thou |  |  |  | now |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **rebel** | present · perfect | thou |  |  |  |  | against me | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ אַךְ־דְּבַר־שְׂפָתַ֔יִם עֵצָ֥ה וּגְבוּרָ֖ה לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה עַתָּה֙ עַל־מִ֣י בָטַ֔חְתָּ כִּ֥י מָרַ֖דְתָּ בִּֽי׃

[Isaiah 36:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.5/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. [I said: It is but vain words; for counsel and strength are for the war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.740/)
2. **Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou hast rebelled against me?**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:741` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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