--- title: Isaiah 37:30 (JPS 1917) — And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that wh… · tree and pragmatics description: And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. Who acts: this, ye. Isaiah 37:30 in JPS 1917 with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.793/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/37/) / [37:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.30/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 37:30 · JPS 1917 And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. **Who acts:** this, ye · **What happens:** be, eat, grow, spring, sow, reap · **To what, where:** sign, that, vineyards, fruit This is Isaiah 37:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:793 # text = And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 2 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 4 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 cop _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 sign sign NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 unto unto ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 6 obl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 10 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 12 nsubj _ _ 11 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 parataxis _ _ 13 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 det _ _ 14 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl:unmarked _ _ 15 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 12 obj _ _ 16 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 nsubj _ _ 17 groweth grow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 acl:relcl _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 itself itself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes 17 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 25 amod _ _ 25 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 26 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 25 orphan _ _ 27 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 28 nsubj _ _ 28 springeth spring VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 acl:relcl _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 obl _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ 38 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 36 third third ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 37 amod _ _ 37 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 38 sow sow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 conj _ _ 39 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 38 nsubj _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 42 reap reap VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 38 conj _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 45 plant plant VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 38 conj _ _ 46 vineyards vineyard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 obj _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 49 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 38 conj _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 fruit fruit NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obj _ _ 52 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 51 advmod _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | shall | this | the sign | | | | unto thee | tree rules | | 2 | **eat** | shall | ye | that | | | year | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | | 3 | **grow** | present | | | | | | of sign | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **spring** | present | | | | | | of the same | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of same=Trajectory | | 5 | **sow** | infinitive | ye | | | | year | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **reap** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **plant** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | vineyards | | | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient | | 8 | **eat** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | the fruit | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית שָׁחִ֑יס וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃ [Isaiah 37:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.30/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:793` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 37:29 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.792/) - next →: [Isaiah 37:31 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.794/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 37:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.30/)