--- title: Isaiah 4:5 (JPS 1917) — And the LORD will create over the whole habitation of mount Zion, an… · tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD will create over the whole habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory shall be a canopy. Who acts: LORD, glory, day, night. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, glory, day, night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:87 # text = And the LORD will create over the whole habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory shall be a canopy. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 create create VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 over over ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 habitation habitation NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 mount mount PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 Zion Zion PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 over over ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 assemblies assembly NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 cloud cloud NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 smoke smoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 23 by by ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 shining shining NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 flaming flaming ADJ JJ _ 32 amod _ _ 32 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 33 by by ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 35 ; ; PUNCT : _ 44 punct _ _ 36 for for SCONJ IN _ 44 mark _ _ 37 over over ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 38 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 40 det:predet _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 glory glory NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ _ 41 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 44 aux _ _ 42 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 44 cop _ _ 43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 canopy canopy NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **create** | future | the LORD | | | the whole habitation of mount Zion and Zion's assemblies and a cloud by day and smoke and the shining of a flaming fire by night | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is a** | shall | all glory | a canopy | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **cloud** | | day | | | | | | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: by=agent | | 4 | **shine** | | night | a flaming fire | | | | | nom shining «act transitive»: of=patient by=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּבָרָ֣א יְהוָ֡ה עַל֩ כָּל־מְכ֨וֹן הַר־צִיּ֜וֹן וְעַל־מִקְרָאֶ֗הָ עָנָ֤ן ׀ יוֹמָם֙ וְעָשָׁ֔ן וְנֹ֛גַהּ אֵ֥שׁ לֶהָבָ֖ה לָ֑יְלָה כִּ֥י עַל־כָּל־כָּב֖וֹד חֻפָּֽה׃ [Isaiah 4:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:87` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 4:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.86/) - next →: [Isaiah 4:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.88/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 4:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.5/)