--- title: Isaiah 41:10 (JPS 1917) — Fear thou not, for I am with thee, be not dismayed, for I am thy God… · tree and pragmatics description: Fear thou not, for I am with thee, be not dismayed, for I am thy God; I strengthen thee, yea, I help thee; yea, I uphold thee with My victorious right hand. Who acts: thou, I. Isaiah 41:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.885/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/41/) / [41:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.10/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 41:10 · JPS 1917 Fear thou not, for I am with thee, be not dismayed, for I am thy God; I strengthen thee, yea, I help thee; yea, I uphold thee with My victorious right hand. **Who acts:** thou, I · **What happens:** not fear, be, not be, strengthen, help, uphold · **To what, where:** God, thee This is Isaiah 41:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:885 # text = Fear thou not, for I am with thee, be not dismayed, for I am thy God; I strengthen thee, yea, I help thee; yea, I uphold thee with My victorious right hand. 1 Fear fear VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 1 nsubj _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 1 advmod _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 5 for for SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 7 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 1 advcl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 13 cop _ _ 12 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 13 advmod _ _ 13 dismayed dismay ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 parataxis _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 15 for for SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 16 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 17 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 18 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 advcl _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 21 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 strengthen strengthen VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 23 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 obj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 25 yea yea INTJ UH _ 28 discourse _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 27 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 29 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 28 obj _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 31 yea yea INTJ UH _ 34 discourse _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 33 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 34 uphold uphold VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 35 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 34 obj _ _ 36 with with ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 37 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ _ 38 victorious victorious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 39 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 40 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **fear** | infinitive | thou | | | | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **is** | present | I | | | | | with thee | tree rules | | 3 | **not** **is** | infinitive | | | | | | dismay *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | present | I | thy God | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **strengthen** | present | I | thee | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | | 6 | **help** | present | I | thee | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Beneficiary | | 7 | **uphold** | present | I | thee | | | | with My victorious right hand | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י עִמְּךָ־אָ֔נִי אַל־תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙ אַף־עֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ אַף־תְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָ בִּימִ֥ין צִדְקִֽי׃ [Isaiah 41:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:885` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 41:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.884/) - next →: [Isaiah 41:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.886/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 41:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.10/)