--- title: Isaiah 44:11 (JPS 1917) — Behold, all the fellows thereof shall be ashamed; and the craftsmen… · tree and pragmatics description: Behold, all the fellows thereof shall be ashamed; and the craftsmen skilled above men; let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; they shall fear, they shall be ashamed together. Who acts: fellows. Isaiah 44:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.983/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/44/) / [44:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.11/) / JPS 1 # Isaiah 44:11 · JPS 1917 Behold, all the fellows thereof shall be ashamed; and the craftsmen skilled above men; let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; they shall fear, they shall be ashamed together. **Who acts:** fellows · **What happens:** be, let, gather, stand up, fear · **To what, where:** fellows This is Isaiah 44:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ISA:983 # text = Behold, all the fellows thereof shall be ashamed; and the craftsmen skilled above men; let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; they shall fear, they shall be ashamed together. 1 Behold behold INTJ UH _ 9 discourse _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 5 det:predet _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 fellows fellow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 6 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 9 cop _ _ 9 ashamed ashamed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 craftsmen craftsman NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 14 skilled skilled ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 acl _ _ 15 above above ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 18 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ _ 19 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 19 det _ _ 21 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 22 aux:pass _ _ 22 gathered gather VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 xcomp _ _ 23 together together ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 26 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 xcomp _ _ 28 up up ADP RP _ 27 compound:prt _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 30 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 31 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 fear fear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 parataxis _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 34 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 35 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 36 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 37 aux:pass _ _ 37 ashamed ashamed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 parataxis _ _ 38 together together ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | shall | all fellows | | | | | ashamed *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **let** | infinitive | | fellows *= fellow* | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **gather** | infinitive · passive | fellows *= fellow* *not said here* | | | | | together *property* | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V» | | 4 | **let** | infinitive | | fellows *= fellow* | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **stand up** | infinitive | fellows *= fellow* *not said here* | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **fear** | shall | fellows *= fellow* | | | | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} הֵ֤ן כָּל־חֲבֵרָיו֙ יֵבֹ֔שׁוּ וְחָרָשִׁ֥ים הֵ֖מָּה מֵֽאָדָ֑ם יִֽתְקַבְּצ֤וּ כֻלָּם֙ יַֽעֲמֹ֔דוּ יִפְחֲד֖וּ יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ יָֽחַד׃ [Isaiah 44:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ISA:983` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Isaiah 44:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.982/) - next →: [Isaiah 44:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.984/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 44:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.11/)