--- title: Judges 5:15 (JPS 1917) — Among the divisions of Reuben there were great resolves of heart. · tree and pragmatics description: Among the divisions of Reuben there were great resolves of heart. Who acts: great resolves. Judges 5:15 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.136/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/5/) / [5:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.15/) / JPS 2 # Judges 5:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 Among the divisions of Reuben there were great resolves of heart. **Who acts:** great resolves · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** divisions This is Judges 5:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great resolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JDG:136 # text = Among the divisions of Reuben there were great resolves of heart. 1 Among among ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 divisions division NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Reuben Reuben PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 there there PRON EX _ 7 expl _ _ 7 were be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 resolves resolve NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be** | past | great resolves of heart | | | the divisions of Reuben; there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among division=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְשָׂרַ֤י בְּיִשָּׂשכָר֙ עִם־דְּבֹרָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָר֙ כֵּ֣ן בָּרָ֔ק בָּעֵ֖מֶק שֻׁלַּ֣ח בְּרַגְלָ֑יו בִּפְלַגּ֣וֹת רְאוּבֵ֔ן גְּדֹלִ֖ים חִקְקֵי־לֵֽב׃ [Judges 5:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.15/) This verse in JPS 1917: 1. [And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; as was Issachar, so was Barak; into the valley they rushed forth at his feet.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.135/) 2. **Among the divisions of Reuben there were great resolves of heart.** **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:136` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Judges 5:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.135/) - next →: [Judges 5:16 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.137/) - ↑ back to [Judges 5:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.15/)