---
title: Judges 7:1 (JPS 1917) — Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside En-harod; and the camp of Midian was on the north side of them, by Gibeath-moreh, in the valley. Who acts: Jerubbaal, people, camp. Judges 7:1 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmati
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.199/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/7/) / [7:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.1/) / JPS 1

# Judges 7:1 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside En-harod; and the camp of Midian was on the north side of them, by Gibeath-moreh, in the valley.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Jerubbaal, people, camp · **What happens:** be, rise up, pitch · **To what, where:** Gideon, En harod, north side

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Judges 7:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jerubbaal, people, camp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JDG:199
# text = Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside En-harod; and the camp of Midian was on the north side of them, by Gibeath-moreh, in the valley.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	_
2	Jerubbaal	Jerubbaal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	Gideon	Gideon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	11	det:predet	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
13	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	acl:relcl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
17	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	up	up	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	early	early	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	17	advmod	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	pitched	pitch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
23	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	En	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	_
26	harod	harod	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	camp	camp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	Midian	Midian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	cop	_	_
34	on	on	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	north	north	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nmod	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	by	by	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	Gibeath	Gibeath	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
43	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	_
44	moreh	moreh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	valley	valley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Jerubbaal and all people | Gideon |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | past | all people |  |  |  |  | with Gideon | tree rules |
| 3 | **rise up** | past | Jerubbaal and all people |  |  |  | then | early *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **pitch** | past | Jerubbaal and all people *not said here* |  |  | En harod |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent beside harod=Destination |
| 5 | **is** | past | the camp of Midian |  |  | the north side |  | of Jerubbaal; by Gibeath moreh; in the valley | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם יְרֻבַּ֜עַל ה֣וּא גִדְע֗וֹן וְכָל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ עַל־עֵ֣ינ חֲרֹ֑ד עֵ֣ינ חֲרֹ֑ד וּמַחֲנֵ֤ה מִדְיָן֙ הָיָה־ל֣וֹ מִצָּפ֔וֹן מִגִּבְעַ֥ת הַמּוֹרֶ֖ה בָּעֵֽמֶק׃

[Judges 7:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.1/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:199` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Judges 6:40 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.198/)
- next →: [Judges 7:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.200/)
- ↑ back to [Judges 7:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.1/)