--- title: Judges 7:22 (JPS 1917) — And they blew the three hundred horns, and the LORD set every man's… · tree and pragmatics description: And they blew the three hundred horns, and the LORD set every man's sword a against his fellow, even throughout all the host; and the host fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as the border of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath. Who acts: horns, LORD, host. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horns, LORD, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JDG:220 # text = And they blew the three hundred horns, and the LORD set every man's sword a against his fellow, even throughout all the host; and the host fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as the border of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 blew blow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 5 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 compound _ _ 6 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 horns horn NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 set set VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 13 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 14 det _ _ 14 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod:poss _ _ 15 's 's PART POS _ 14 case _ _ 16 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 appos _ _ 18 against against ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 fellow fellow NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 even even ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 23 throughout throughout ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 26 det:predet _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 host host NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 host host NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 31 fled flee VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 32 as as ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 31 advmod _ _ 34 as as ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 Beth Beth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 36 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 37 punct _ _ 37 shittah shittah NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 38 toward toward ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 Zererah Zererah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 41 as as ADV RB _ 42 advmod _ _ 42 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 31 advmod _ _ 43 as as ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 border border NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obl _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 47 Abel Abel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 49 compound _ _ 48 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 49 punct _ _ 49 meholah meholah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 nmod _ _ 50 , , PUNCT , _ 52 punct _ _ 51 by by ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 52 Tabbath Tabbath PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 nmod _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=narrate | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **blow** | past | horns *= horn* | the hundred horns | | | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | | 2 | **set** | past | the LORD | every man's sword | | all host | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sword=Theme throughout host=Destination | | 3 | **flee** | past | the host | | | | | far *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֮ שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת הַשּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒ וַיָּ֣שֶׂם יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣ת חֶ֥רֶב אִ֛ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֖הוּ וּבְכָל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיָּ֨נָס הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה עַד־בֵּ֤ית הַשִּׁטָּה֙ בֵּ֤ית הַשִּׁטָּה֙ צְֽרֵרָ֔תָה עַ֛ד שְׂפַת־אָבֵ֥ל מְחוֹלָ֖ה אָבֵ֥ל מְחוֹלָ֖ה עַל־טַבָּֽת׃ [Judges 7:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.22/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:220` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Judges 7:21 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.219/) - next →: [Judges 7:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.221/) - ↑ back to [Judges 7:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.22/)