---
title: Judges 9:19 (JPS 1917) — if ye then have dealt truly and uprightly with Jerubbaal and with hi… · tree and pragmatics
description: if ye then have dealt truly and uprightly with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you. Who acts: ye, father. Judges 9:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Judges 9:19 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
if ye then have dealt truly and uprightly with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** ye, father · **What happens:** deal, rejoice, let · **To what, where:** Abimelech, father

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Judges 9:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JDG:279
# text = if ye then have dealt truly and uprightly with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you.
1	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	nsubj	_	_
3	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	dealt	deal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
6	truly	truly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	uprightly	uprightly	ADV	RB	_	6	conj	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Jerubbaal	Jerubbaal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
15	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	det	_	_
16	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
18	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	_
19	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
20	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	19	nsubj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Abimelech	Abimelech	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
26	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	also	also	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	28	obl	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deal** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · perfect | ye |  |  |  | then; day | with Jerubbaal and father's house; truly *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with jerubbaal=Theme |
| 2 | **rejoice** | infinitive | ye |  |  | Abimelech | then |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **let** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | father |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **rejoice** | infinitive | father *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in you | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאִם־בֶּאֱמֶ֨ת וּבְתָמִ֧ים עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם עִם־יְרֻבַּ֥עַל וְעִם־בֵּית֖וֹ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה שִׂמְחוּ֙ בַּאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְיִשְׂמַ֥ח גַּם־ה֖וּא בָּכֶֽם׃

[Judges 9:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.19/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:279` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Judges 9:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.278/)
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