---
title: Judges 1:29 (JPS 1917) — And Ephraim drove not out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but th… · tree and pragmatics
description: And Ephraim drove not out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them. Who acts: Ephraim, Canaanites. Judges 1:29 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Judges 1:29 · JPS 1917

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And Ephraim drove not out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them.

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**Who acts:** Ephraim, Canaanites · **What happens:** not drive out, dwell · **To what, where:** Canaanites, Gezer

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This is Judges 1:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim, Canaanites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JDG:29
# text = And Ephraim drove not out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	drove	drive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	not	not	ADV	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Canaanites	canaanite	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Gezer	Gezer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Canaanites	canaanite	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
16	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Gezer	Gezer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
19	among	among	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **drive out** | past | Ephraim | the Canaanites |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canaanite=Theme |
| 2 | **dwell** | past | the Canaanites |  |  | Gezer |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in gezer=Location |
| 3 | **dwell** | past | the Canaanites |  |  | Gezer |  | among Canaanites | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in gezer=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ לֹ֣א הוֹרִ֔ישׁ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּגָ֑זֶר וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ בְּגָֽזֶר׃פ

[Judges 1:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.29/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:29` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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