--- title: Judges 9:33 (JPS 1917) — And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou… · tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city; and, behold, when he and the people that are with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt be able.' Who acts: sun, thou, people, Gaal. Judges 9:33 in JPS 1917 wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.293/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/9/) / [9:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.33/) / JPS 1 # Judges 9:33 · JPS 1917 And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city; and, behold, when he and the people that are with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt be able.' **Who acts:** sun, thou, people, Gaal · **What happens:** be, rise, set, come out, do · **To what, where:** field, city, people This is Judges 9:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, thou, people, Gaal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JDG:293 # text = And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city; and, behold, when he and the people that are with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt be able.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 expl _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 be be VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 as as ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 soon soon ADV RB Degree=Pos 21 advmod _ _ 13 as as SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 17 up up ADV RB _ 12 advcl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 21 nsubj _ _ 20 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 rise rise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 ccomp _ _ 22 early early ADV RB Degree=Pos 21 advmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 set set VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 conj _ _ 26 upon upon ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 51 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 behold behold INTJ UH _ 51 discourse _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 34 when when SCONJ WRB _ 43 mark _ _ 35 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nsubj _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 conj _ _ 39 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 42 nsubj _ _ 40 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 cop _ _ 41 with with ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 acl:relcl _ _ 43 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 advcl _ _ 44 out out ADV RB _ 43 advmod _ _ 45 against against ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 43 obl _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 48 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 51 advmod _ _ 49 mayest may AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 50 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 51 nsubj _ _ 51 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 conj _ _ 52 to to ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 53 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 obl _ _ 54 as as SCONJ IN _ 58 mark _ _ 55 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 58 nsubj _ _ 56 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 58 aux _ _ 57 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 58 cop _ _ 58 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 51 advcl _ _ 59 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ 60 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: other - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: changed act=other, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be** | shall | | field | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | the sun | | | | | up *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **rise** | shall | thou | | | | morning | early, soon *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **set** | infinitive | thou *not said here* | | | the city | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent upon city=Destination | | 5 | **is** | present | the people | | | | | with anger | tree rules | | 6 | **come out** | present | Gaal | | | | | against thee; out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | | 7 | **do** | may | thou | | people | | then | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **is** | shall | thou | | | | | able *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָיָ֤ה בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ כִּזְרֹ֣חַ הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ תַּשְׁכִּ֖ים וּפָשַׁטְתָּ֣ עַל־הָעִ֑יר וְהִנֵּה־ה֞וּא וְהָעָ֤ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּוֹ֙ יֹצְאִ֣ים אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר תִּמְצָ֥א יָדֶֽךָ׃ס [Judges 9:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.33/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:293` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Judges 9:32 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.292/) - next →: [Judges 9:34 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.294/) - ↑ back to [Judges 9:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.33/)