---
title: Judges 1:33 (JPS 1917) — Naphtali drove not out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inha… · tree and pragmatics
description: Naphtali drove not out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth-anath; but he dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became tributary unto them. Who acts: Naphtali, inhabitants. Judges 1:33 in JPS 19
---

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# Judges 1:33 · JPS 1917

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Naphtali drove not out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth-anath; but he dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became tributary unto them.

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**Who acts:** Naphtali, inhabitants · **What happens:** not drive out, dwell, become · **To what, where:** inhabitants, Canaanites

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Judges 1:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naphtali, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JDG:33
# text = Naphtali drove not out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth-anath; but he dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became tributary unto them.
1	Naphtali	Naphtali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	drove	drive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	_
10	shemesh	Shemesh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	14	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	_
18	anath	Anath	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
23	among	among	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Canaanites	Canaanite	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	appos	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
33	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nsubj	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	_
39	shemesh	Shemesh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	flat	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
43	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	_
44	anath	Anath	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	flat	_	_
45	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
46	tributary	tributary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	xcomp	_	_
47	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	obl	_	_
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **drive out** | past | Naphtali | the inhabitants of Beth nor the inhabitants of Beth |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Theme |
| 2 | **dwell** | past | Naphtali |  |  | the Canaanites |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among canaanite=Location |
| 3 | **become** | past | the inhabitants of Beth and Beth |  |  |  |  | unto Canaanites *= canaanite*; nevertheless, tributary *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
נַפְתָּלִ֗י לֹֽא־הוֹרִ֞ישׁ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ וְאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י בֵית־עֲנָ֔תבֵית־עֲנָ֔ת וַיֵּ֕שֶׁב בְּקֶ֥רֶב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ וּבֵ֣ית עֲנָ֔ת בֵ֣ית עֲנָ֔ת הָי֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם לָמַֽס׃ס

[Judges 1:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.33/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:33` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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