--- title: Judges 2:14 (JPS 1917) — And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He deliver… · tree and pragmatics description: And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and He gave them over into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies. Who acts: LORD, spoilers, children. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, spoilers, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JDG:51 # text = And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and He gave them over into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 anger anger NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 kindled kindle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 9 against against ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 delivered deliver VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 15 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 into into ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 spoilers spoiler NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _ 21 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _ 22 spoiled spoil VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 acl:relcl _ _ 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 28 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ _ 29 over over ADP RP _ 27 compound:prt _ _ 30 into into ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ _ 35 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nmod _ _ 36 round round ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 37 about about ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 39 so so SCONJ IN ExtPos=SCONJ 46 mark _ _ 40 that that SCONJ IN _ 39 fixed _ _ 41 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 nsubj _ _ 42 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 46 aux _ _ 43 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 46 advmod _ _ 44 any any ADV RB _ 45 advmod _ _ 45 longer long ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 46 advmod _ _ 46 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 advcl _ _ 47 before before ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 48 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 49 nmod:poss _ _ 49 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 obl _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **kindle** | past · passive | | the anger of the LORD | | | | against Israel | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **deliver** | past | LORD | children *= child* | | the hands of spoilers | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | | 3 | **spoil** | past | spoilers | children *= child* | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **give over** | past | LORD | children *= child* | | the hands of children's enemies | | about *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 5 | **not** **stand** | could | children *= child* | | | children's enemies | | long *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before enemy=Location | | 6 | **anger** | | the LORD | | | | | | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֔ים וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ ע֔וֹד לַעֲמֹ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃ [Judges 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:51` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Judges 2:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.50/) - next →: [Judges 2:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.52/) - ↑ back to [Judges 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.14/)