--- title: Judges 19:5 (JPS 1917) — And it came to pass on the fourth day, that they arose early in the… · tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass on the fourth day, that they arose early in the morning, and he rose up to depart; and the damsel's father said unto his son-in-law: 'Stay thy heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward ye shall go your way.' Who acts: servant, father, ye. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, father, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JDG:554 # text = And it came to pass on the fourth day, that they arose early in the morning, and he rose up to depart; and the damsel's father said unto his son-in-law: 'Stay thy heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward ye shall go your way.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 expl _ _ 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 fourth fourth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 9 amod _ _ 9 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 arose arise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 csubj _ _ 14 early early ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 21 rose rise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 22 up up ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ 24 mark _ _ 24 depart depart VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 advcl _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 damsel damsel NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod:poss _ _ 29 's 's PART POS _ 28 case _ _ 30 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 31 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 32 unto unto ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 35 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 38 punct _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 38 punct _ _ 38 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 39 : : PUNCT : _ 41 punct _ _ 40 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 41 punct _ _ 41 Stay stay VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 31 ccomp _ _ 42 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 43 nmod:poss _ _ 43 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obj _ _ 44 with with ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 morsel morsel NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obl _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nmod _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ _ 50 and and CCONJ CC _ 54 cc _ _ 51 afterward afterward ADV RB _ 54 advmod _ _ 52 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 54 nsubj _ _ 53 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 54 aux _ _ 54 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 41 conj _ _ 55 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 56 nmod:poss _ _ 56 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 obj _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 58 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | | damsel | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | | | | | day | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **arise** | past | servant | | | | morning | early *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **rise up** | past | father | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **depart** | to-infinitive | father *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the damsel's father | | | | | unto father's son in law | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 7 | **stay** | infinitive | | thy heart | | | | with a morsel of bread | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme heart=Location | | 8 | **go** | shall | ye | your way | | | | afterward *property* | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרְבִיעִ֔י וַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּ בַבֹּ֖קֶר וַיָּ֣קָם לָלֶ֑כֶת וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֲבִ֨י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜ה אֶל־חֲתָנ֗וֹ סְעָ֧ד לִבְּךָ֛ פַּת־לֶ֖חֶם וְאַחַ֥ר תֵּלֵֽכוּ׃ [Judges 19:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:554` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Judges 19:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.553/) - next →: [Judges 19:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.555/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.5/)