--- title: Judges 19:10 (JPS 1917) — But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed,… · tree and pragmatics description: But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus — the same is Jerusalem; and there were with him a couple of asses saddled; his concubine also was with him. Who acts: man, same, couple, concubine. Judges 19:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.559/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / [19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.10/) / JPS 1 # Judges 19:10 · JPS 1917 But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus — the same is Jerusalem; and there were with him a couple of asses saddled; his concubine also was with him. **Who acts:** man, same, couple, concubine · **What happens:** not tarry, rise up, depart, come over, be, saddle · **To what, where:** Jebus, Jerusalem, couple This is Judges 19:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, same, couple, concubine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JDG:559 # text = But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus — the same is Jerusalem; and there were with him a couple of asses saddled; his concubine also was with him. 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 6 tarry tarry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det _ _ 8 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl:unmarked _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 rose rise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 13 up up ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 departed depart VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 19 over over ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 20 against against ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Jebus Jebus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 22 — — PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 nsubj _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 26 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 parataxis _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 there there PRON EX _ 30 expl _ _ 30 were be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 31 with with ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 couple couple NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 asses ass NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nmod _ _ 37 saddled saddle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 34 acl _ _ 38 ; ; PUNCT : _ 44 punct _ _ 39 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ _ 40 concubine concubine NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ _ 41 also also ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 42 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 44 cop _ _ 43 with with ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 parataxis _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **tarry** | would | the man | | | | night | | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **rise up** | past | man | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **depart** | past | man *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **come over** | past | man *not said here* | | | Jebus | | over *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against jebus=Location | | 5 | **is a** | present | the same | Jerusalem | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **be** | past | a couple of asses | | | there | | with man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **saddle** | participle | | a couple of asses *not said here* | | | | | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **is** | past | man's concubine | | | | | with concubine | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֤ה הָאִישׁ֙ לָל֔וּן וַיָּ֣קָם וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ וַיָּבֹא֙ עַד־נֹ֣כַח יְב֔וּס הִ֖יא יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְעִמּ֗וֹ צֶ֤מֶד חֲמוֹרִים֙ חֲבוּשִׁ֔ים וּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹ עִמּֽוֹ׃ [Judges 19:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:559` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Judges 19:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.558/) - next →: [Judges 19:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.560/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.10/)