--- title: Judges 19:15 (JPS 1917) — And they turned aside thither, to go in to lodge in Gibeah; and he w… · tree and pragmatics description: And they turned aside thither, to go in to lodge in Gibeah; and he went in, and sat him down in the broad place of the city; for there was no man that took them into his house to lodge. Who acts: servant, Gibeah, man. Judges 19:15 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.564/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / [19:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.15/) / JPS 1 # Judges 19:15 · JPS 1917 And they turned aside thither, to go in to lodge in Gibeah; and he went in, and sat him down in the broad place of the city; for there was no man that took them into his house to lodge. **Who acts:** servant, Gibeah, man · **What happens:** turn, go in, lodge, sit down, be, take · **To what, where:** Gibeah, broad place, servant, house This is Judges 19:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, Gibeah, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JDG:564 # text = And they turned aside thither, to go in to lodge in Gibeah; and he went in, and sat him down in the broad place of the city; for there was no man that took them into his house to lodge. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 turned turn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 aside aside ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 5 thither thither ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl _ _ 9 in in ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 11 lodge lodge VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 advcl _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Gibeah Gibeah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 18 in in ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 sat sit VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 22 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ _ 23 down down ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 broad broad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 32 for for SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 33 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 34 expl _ _ 34 was be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 35 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 36 det _ _ 36 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 37 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 38 nsubj _ _ 38 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 36 acl:relcl _ _ 39 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ _ 40 into into ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ _ 42 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 43 to to PART TO _ 44 mark _ _ 44 lodge lodge VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 38 advcl _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | past | servant | | | | | aside, thither *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **go in** | to-infinitive | servant *not said here* | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **lodge** | to-infinitive | servant *not said here* | | | Gibeah | | | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in gibeah=Location | | 4 | **go in** | past | Gibeah | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **sit down** | past | Gibeah *not said here* | Gibeah | | the broad place of the city | | | tree rules | | 6 | **be** | past | no man | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **take** | past | no man | servant | | Gibeah's house | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into house=Destination | | 8 | **lodge** | to-infinitive | no man *not said here* | | | | | | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיָּסֻ֣רוּ שָׁ֔ם לָב֖וֹא לָל֣וּן בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֗א וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בִּרְח֣וֹב הָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֥ין אִ֛ישׁ מְאַסֵּֽף־אוֹתָ֥ם הַבַּ֖יְתָה לָלֽוּן׃ [Judges 19:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.15/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:564` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Judges 19:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.563/) - next →: [Judges 19:16 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.565/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.15/)