---
title: Judges 19:19 (JPS 1917) — Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is br… · tree and pragmatics
description: Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man that is with thy servants; there is no want of any thing.' Who acts: straw, bread, young man, want. Judges 19:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the prag
---

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# Judges 19:19 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man that is with thy servants; there is no want of any thing.'

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**Who acts:** straw, bread, young man, want · **What happens:** be, want · **To what, where:** thing

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Judges 19:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (straw, bread, young man, want), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JDG:568
# text = Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man that is with thy servants; there is no want of any thing.'
1	Yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	there	there	PRON	EX	_	3	expl	_	_
3	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc:preconj	_	_
5	straw	straw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	provender	provender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	asses	ass	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	14	expl	_	_
14	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
15	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
18	also	also	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	handmaid	handmaid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
32	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
34	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	acl:relcl	_	_
37	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
38	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	39	expl	_	_
39	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
40	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	41	det	_	_
41	want	want	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	44	det	_	_
44	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
46	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: offer
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed act=offer

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | straw and provender |  |  | there |  | for our asses | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **does** | present | bread and wine |  |  | there |  | for me | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | present | the young man |  |  |  |  | with thy servants | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** | present | no want of any thing |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **want** |  |  | any thing |  |  |  |  | nom want «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְגַם־תֶּ֤בֶן גַּם־מִסְפּוֹא֙ יֵ֣שׁ לַחֲמוֹרֵ֔ינוּ וְ֠גַם לֶ֣חֶם וָיַ֤יִן יֶשׁ־לִי֙ וְלַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְלַנַּ֖עַר עִם־עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ אֵ֥ין מַחְס֖וֹר כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃

[Judges 19:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.19/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:568` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Judges 19:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.567/)
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- ↑ back to [Judges 19:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.19/)