--- title: Judges 19:23 (JPS 1917) — And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said u… · tree and pragmatics description: And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them: 'Nay, my brethren, I pray you, do not so wickedly; seeing that this man is come into my house, do not this wanton deed. Who acts: man, I. Judges 19:23 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.572/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / [19:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.23/) / JPS 1 # Judges 19:23 · JPS 1917 And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them: 'Nay, my brethren, I pray you, do not so wickedly; seeing that this man is come into my house, do not this wanton deed. **Who acts:** man, I · **What happens:** go out, say, pray, wickedly, see, come · **To what, where:** you, house · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Judges 19:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JDG:572 # text = And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them: 'Nay, my brethren, I pray you, do not so wickedly; seeing that this man is come into my house, do not this wanton deed. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 master master NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 appos _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 11 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 out out ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 unto unto ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 18 unto unto ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ _ 20 : : PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 21 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 28 punct _ _ 22 Nay nay INTJ UH _ 28 discourse _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 brethren brethren NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 vocative _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 pray pray VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 ccomp _ _ 29 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 do do AUX VBP Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 32 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 31 advmod _ _ 33 so so ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 34 wickedly wickedly VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 parataxis _ _ 35 ; ; PUNCT : _ 36 punct _ _ 36 seeing see VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 34 advcl _ _ 37 that that SCONJ IN _ 41 mark _ _ 38 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 39 det _ _ 39 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nsubj _ _ 40 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 aux _ _ 41 come come VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 ccomp _ _ 42 into into ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ _ 44 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obl _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 46 do do AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 49 aux _ _ 47 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 49 advmod _ _ 48 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 50 det _ _ 49 wanton do AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 28 parataxis _ _ 50 deed deed NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obj _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: disagree - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go out** | past | the man | | | | | unto asses *= ass*; out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the man *not said here* | | | | | unto asses *= ass* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **pray** | present | I | you | | | | my brethren *vocative* | tree rules | | 4 | **wickedly** | present · do-support | | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **see** | gerund | | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 6 | **come** | present · passive | this man | | | my house | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם הָאִישׁ֙ בַּ֣עַל הַבַּ֔יִת וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַל־אַחַ֖י אַל־תָּרֵ֣עוּ נָ֑א אַ֠חֲרֵי אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֞א הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ אַל־בֵּיתִ֔יאַֽל־תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הַנְּבָלָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ [Judges 19:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.23/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:572` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Judges 19:22 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.571/) - next →: [Judges 19:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.573/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.23/)