--- title: Judges 19:30 (JPS 1917) — And it was so, that all that saw it said: 'Such a thing hath not hap… · tree and pragmatics description: And it was so, that all that saw it said: 'Such a thing hath not happened nor been seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day; consider it, take counsel, and speak.' Who acts: all, thing, children. Judges 19:30 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.579/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / [19:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.30/) / JPS 1 # Judges 19:30 · JPS 1917 And it was so, that all that saw it said: 'Such a thing hath not happened nor been seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day; consider it, take counsel, and speak.' **Who acts:** all, thing, children · **What happens:** be, see, say, not happen, come up, consider · **To what, where:** house, day, land, counsel · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Judges 19:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, thing, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JDG:579 # text = And it was so, that all that saw it said: 'Such a thing hath not happened nor been seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day; consider it, take counsel, and speak.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 expl _ _ 3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 so so ADV RB _ 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 7 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 11 nsubj _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ _ 11 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 csubj _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 13 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ _ 14 Such such ADJ PDT _ 16 det:predet _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 17 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 18 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 19 advmod _ _ 19 happened happen VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 ccomp _ _ 20 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 22 cc _ _ 21 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 22 aux:pass _ _ 22 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 conj _ _ 23 from from ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 26 that that SCONJ IN _ 31 mark _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 acl:relcl _ _ 32 up up ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 33 out out ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 39 unto unto ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 41 det _ _ 41 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 42 ; ; PUNCT : _ 43 punct _ _ 43 consider consider VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 19 parataxis _ _ 44 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 obj _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 46 take take VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 43 conj _ _ 47 counsel counsel NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 obj _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ 50 cc _ _ 50 speak speak VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 43 conj _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ _ 52 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 19 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | | | | | | so *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **see** | past | | house | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | all | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **not** **happen** | present · perfect | such thing | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **see** | participle · passive | such thing *not said here* | | | | day | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | | 6 | **come up** | past | the children of Israel | the day *not said here* | | the land of Egypt | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location day=Theme | | 7 | **consider** | infinitive | | house | | | | | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute | | 8 | **take** | infinitive | | counsel | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme | | 9 | **speak** *speech: other* | infinitive | | | | | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָיָ֣ה כָל־הָרֹאֶ֗ה וְאָמַר֙ לֹֽא־נִהְיְתָ֤ה וְלֹֽא־נִרְאֲתָה֙ כָּזֹ֔את לְמִיּ֞וֹם עֲל֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה שִֽׂימוּ־לָכֶ֥ם עָלֶ֖יהָ עֻ֥צוּ וְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃פ [Judges 19:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.30/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:579` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Judges 19:29 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.578/) - next →: [Judges 20:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.580/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.30/)