---
title: Judges 20:33 (JPS 1917) — And all the men of Israel rose up out of their place, and set themse… · tree and pragmatics
description: And all the men of Israel rose up out of their place, and set themselves in array at Baal-tamar; and the liers-in-wait of Israel broke forth out of their place, even out of Maareh-geba. Who acts: men, liers. Judges 20:33 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Judges 20:33 · JPS 1917

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And all the men of Israel rose up out of their place, and set themselves in array at Baal-tamar; and the liers-in-wait of Israel broke forth out of their place, even out of Maareh-geba.

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**Who acts:** men, liers · **What happens:** rise up, set, break · **To what, where:** place, children, array

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This is Judges 20:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, liers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JDG:612
# text = And all the men of Israel rose up out of their place, and set themselves in array at Baal-tamar; and the liers-in-wait of Israel broke forth out of their place, even out of Maareh-geba.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	4	det:predet	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	up	up	ADV	RP	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	out	out	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
16	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	15	obj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	array	array	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	Baal	Baal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	_
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	_
22	tamar	tamar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	liers	lier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj	_	_
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	_
30	wait	wait	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
33	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
34	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
35	out	out	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
40	even	even	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
41	out	out	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	Maareh	Maareh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
44	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	45	punct	_	_
45	geba	geba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	flat	_	_
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=narrate

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise up** | past | all men of Israel |  |  | children's place |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out place=Location |
| 2 | **set** | past | all men of Israel *not said here* | children *= child* |  | array |  | at Baal tamar | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in array=Destination |
| 3 | **break** | past | the liers in wait of Israel |  |  | children's place |  | forth *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out place=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל קָ֚מוּ מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ וַיַּעַרְכ֖וּ בְּבַ֣עַל תָּמָ֑ר בַ֣עַל תָּמָ֑ר וְאֹרֵ֧ב יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵגִ֥יחַ מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹ מִמַּֽעֲרֵה־גָֽבַע׃

[Judges 20:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.33/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JDG:612` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Judges 20:32 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.611/)
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- ↑ back to [Judges 20:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.33/)