--- title: Jeremiah 4:11 (JPS 1917) — At that time shall it be said of this people and of Jerusalem; A hot… · tree and pragmatics description: At that time shall it be said of this people and of Jerusalem; A hot wind of the high hills in the wilderness toward the daughter of My people, not to fan, nor to cleanse; Jeremiah 4:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.108/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/4/) / [4:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.11/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 4:11 · JPS 1917 At that time shall it be said of this people and of Jerusalem; A hot wind of the high hills in the wilderness toward the daughter of My people, not to fan, nor to cleanse; **What happens:** say, not fan, cleanse, wind · **To what, where:** hot wind, high hills · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Jeremiah 4:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:108 # text = At that time shall it be said of this people and of Jerusalem; A hot wind of the high hills in the wilderness toward the daughter of My people, not to fan, nor to cleanse; 1 At at ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det _ _ 3 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 4 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 expl _ _ 6 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ _ 10 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 15 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 hills hill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 wilderness wilderness NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 25 toward toward ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 daughter daughter NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 34 advmod _ _ 33 to to PART TO _ 34 mark _ _ 34 fan fan VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 acl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 38 cc _ _ 37 to to PART TO _ 38 mark _ _ 38 cleanse cleanse VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 conj _ _ 39 ; ; PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | shall · passive | | a hot wind of the high hills in the wilderness toward the daughter of My people | | | time | of this people and Jerusalem | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | | 2 | **not** **fan** | to-infinitive | | a hot wind of the high hills in the wilderness toward the daughter of My people *not said here* | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **cleanse** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **wind** | | | the high hills in the wilderness toward the daughter of My people | | | | | nom wind «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא יֵאָמֵ֤ר לָֽעָם־הַזֶּה֙ וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם ר֣וּחַ צַ֤ח שְׁפָיִים֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר דֶּ֖רֶךְ בַּת־עַמִּ֑י ל֥וֹא לִזְר֖וֹת וְל֥וֹא לְהָבַֽר׃ [Jeremiah 4:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:108` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 4:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.107/) - next →: [Jeremiah 4:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.109/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 4:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.11/)