--- title: Jeremiah 40:10 (JPS 1917) — As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to stand before the Chald… · tree and pragmatics description: As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to stand before the Chaldeans that may come unto us; but ye, gather ye wine and summer fruits and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken.' Who acts: I, Chaldeans, ye. Jeremiah 40:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1103/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/40/) / [40:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.10/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 40:10 · JPS 1917 As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to stand before the Chaldeans that may come unto us; but ye, gather ye wine and summer fruits and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken.' **Who acts:** I, Chaldeans, ye · **What happens:** dwell, stand, come, gather, put, take · **To what, where:** Mizpah, Chaldeans, wine, vessels, cities This is Jeremiah 40:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Chaldeans, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1103 # text = As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to stand before the Chaldeans that may come unto us; but ye, gather ye wine and summer fruits and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken.' 1 As as ADP IN ExtPos=ADP 3 case _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ 1 fixed _ _ 3 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 behold behold INTJ UH _ 9 discourse _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 8 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 dwell dwell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Mizpah Mizpah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 advcl _ _ 15 before before ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 Chaldeans chaldean PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 18 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nsubj _ _ 19 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 acl:relcl _ _ 21 unto unto ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 24 but but CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 25 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 dep _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 27 gather gather VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 28 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 nsubj _ _ 29 wine wine NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound _ _ 32 fruits fruit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 put put VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 conj _ _ 38 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ _ 41 vessels vessel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obl _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 dwell dwell VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ _ 45 in in ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 47 nmod:poss _ _ 47 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 obl _ _ 48 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 51 obj _ _ 49 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 51 nsubj _ _ 50 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 51 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 47 acl:relcl _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ 53 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **dwell** | future | I | | | Mizpah | | as me | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at mizpah=Location | | 2 | **stand** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | | | the Chaldeans | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before chaldean=Location | | 3 | **come** | may | the Chaldeans | | | | | unto us | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **gather** | infinitive | ye | wine and summer fruits and oil | | | | | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Theme | | 5 | **put** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | wine | | your vessels | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in vessel=Destination | | 6 | **dwell** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | | | your cities | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location | | 7 | **take** | present · perfect | ye | your cities | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִ֤י יֹשֵׁב֙ בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה לַֽעֲמֹד֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֡ם אִסְפוּ֩ יַ֨יִן וְקַ֜יִץ וְשֶׁ֗מֶן וְשִׂ֙מוּ֙ בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּשְׁב֖וּ בְּעָרֵיכֶ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽם׃ [Jeremiah 40:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1103` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 40:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1102/) - next →: [Jeremiah 40:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1104/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 40:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.10/)