---
title: Jeremiah 41:10 (JPS 1917) — Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam; Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, a
---

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# Jeremiah 41:10 · JPS 1917

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Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam; Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, and departed to go over to the children of Ammon.

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**Who acts:** Ishmael, people, Nebuzaradan · **What happens:** carry away, be, remain, commit, depart, go over · **To what, where:** residue, Mizpah, people, Gedaliah

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This is Jeremiah 41:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ishmael, people, Nebuzaradan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JER:1119
# text = Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam; Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, and departed to go over to the children of Ammon.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	Ishmael	Ishmael	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	away	away	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	captive	captive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
6	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	8	det:predet	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	residue	residue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
13	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Mizpah	Mizpah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	acl:relcl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	even	even	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod:poss	_	_
20	's	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	daughters	daughter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	appos	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	26	det:predet	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	remained	remain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Mizpah	Mizpah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
32	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	40	obj	_	_
33	Nebuzaradan	Nebuzaradan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	captain	captain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	appos	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	guard	guard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
39	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	committed	commit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl:relcl	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	Gedaliah	Gedaliah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	Ahikam	Ahikam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	_
47	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	53	punct	_	_
48	Ishmael	Ishmael	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	nsubj	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	appos	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	Nethaniah	Nethaniah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	_
53	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
54	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	obj	_	_
55	away	away	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
56	captive	captive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	xcomp	_	_
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
59	departed	depart	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	53	conj	_	_
60	to	to	PART	TO	_	61	mark	_	_
61	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	59	advcl	_	_
62	over	over	ADV	RB	_	61	advmod	_	_
63	to	to	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	61	obl	_	_
66	of	of	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
67	Ammon	Ammon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	nmod	_	_
68	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry away** | past | Ishmael | all residue of the people and all people |  |  | then | away *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent residue=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | the people |  |  | Mizpah |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **remain** | past | all people |  |  | Mizpah |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mizpah=Location |
| 4 | **commit** | past · perfect | Nebuzaradan | all people | Gedaliah |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent whom=Theme to gedaliah=Destination |
| 5 | **carry away** | past | Ishmael | residue |  |  |  | away, captive *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 6 | **depart** | past | Ishmael *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **go over** | to-infinitive | Ishmael *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the children of Ammon; over *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּ֣שְׁבְּ ׀ יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאל אֶת־כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֨ית הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּצְפָּ֗ה אֶת־בְּנ֤וֹת הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִפְקִ֗יד נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֑ם וַיִּשְׁבֵּם֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֔ה וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃ס

[Jeremiah 41:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1119` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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