---
title: Jeremiah 42:18 (JPS 1917) — For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: As Mine anger a… · tree and pragmatics
description: For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: As Mine anger and My fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so shall My fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt; and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye 
---

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# Jeremiah 42:18 · JPS 1917

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For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: As Mine anger and My fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so shall My fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt; and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see this place no more.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** LORD, ye, Mine, My · **What happens:** say, pour, enter, be, see, anger · **To what, where:** anger, fury, Egypt, execration, place · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Jeremiah 42:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye, Mine, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JER:1145
# text = For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: As Mine anger and My fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so shall My fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt; and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see this place no more.
1	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	advcl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	hosts	host	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
14	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
15	Mine	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	anger	anger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	fury	fury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
20	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	poured	pour	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	advcl	_	_
23	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
24	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
30	so	so	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
31	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
32	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	fury	fury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
34	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	poured	pour	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
36	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	43	mark	_	_
41	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	43	nsubj	_	_
42	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	enter	enter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	advcl	_	_
44	into	into	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
46	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	52	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
48	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	52	nsubj	_	_
49	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	_
50	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	52	cop	_	_
51	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	execration	execration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
55	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	astonishment	astonishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	conj	_	_
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
59	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	curse	curse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	conj	_	_
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
62	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
63	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	reproach	reproach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	conj	_	_
65	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	69	punct	_	_
66	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	69	cc	_	_
67	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	69	nsubj	_	_
68	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	69	aux	_	_
69	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	conj	_	_
70	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	71	det	_	_
71	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	obj	_	_
72	no	no	ADV	RB	_	73	advmod	_	_
73	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	69	advmod	_	_
74	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	35	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: promise
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD of hosts |  |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **pour** | present · perfect · passive |  | Mine anger and My fury |  |  |  | upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem; forth *property* | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **pour** | shall · passive |  | My fury |  |  |  | upon you; forth *property* | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **enter** | shall | ye |  |  | Egypt |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into egypt=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **is a** | shall | ye | a execration and a astonishment and a curse and a reproach |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **see** | shall | ye | this place |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus |
| 7 | **anger** |  | Mine |  |  |  |  |  | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **infuriate** |  | My |  |  |  |  |  | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
| 9 | **infuriate** |  | My |  |  |  |  |  | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ נִתַּ֨ךְ אַפִּ֜י וַחֲמָתִ֗י עַל־יֹֽשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כֵּ֣ן תִּתַּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בְּבֹאֲכֶ֖ם מִצְרָ֑יִם וִהְיִיתֶ֞ם לְאָלָ֤ה וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִקְלָלָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ ע֔וֹד אֶת־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

[Jeremiah 42:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.18/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1145` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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