--- title: Jeremiah 42:21 (JPS 1917) — and I have this day declared it to you; but ye have not hearkened to… · tree and pragmatics description: and I have this day declared it to you; but ye have not hearkened to the voice of the LORD your God in any thing for which He hath sent me unto you. Who acts: I, ye, LORD. Jeremiah 42:21 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1148/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/42/) / [42:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.21/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 42:21 · JPS 1917 and I have this day declared it to you; but ye have not hearkened to the voice of the LORD your God in any thing for which He hath sent me unto you. **Who acts:** I, ye, LORD · **What happens:** declare, not hearken, send · **To what, where:** place, you, thing, me This is Jeremiah 42:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1148 # text = and I have this day declared it to you; but ye have not hearkened to the voice of the LORD your God in any thing for which He hath sent me unto you. 1 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 3 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 4 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _ 5 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl:unmarked _ _ 6 declared declare VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ _ 8 to to ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 11 but but CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 12 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 15 nsubj _ _ 13 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 15 hearkened hearken VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 conj _ _ 16 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 appos _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 26 det _ _ 26 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 31 obl _ _ 29 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 30 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 31 sent send VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 26 acl:relcl _ _ 32 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ _ 33 unto unto ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **declare** *speech: other* | present · perfect | I | place | you | | day | | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to you=Recipient | | 2 | **not** **hearken** | present · perfect | ye | | | any thing | | to the voice of the LORD | tree rules | | 3 | **send** | present · perfect | LORD | me | | | | for any thing; unto you | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וָאַגִּ֥ד לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֗ם בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וּלְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֥נִי אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ [Jeremiah 42:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.21/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1148` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 42:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1147/) - next →: [Jeremiah 42:22 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1149/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 42:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.21/)