--- title: Jeremiah 43:2 (JPS 1917) — then spoke Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of Karea… · tree and pragmatics description: then spoke Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah: 'Thou speakest falsely; the LORD our God hath not sent thee to say: Ye shall not go into Egypt to sojourn there; Who acts: Azariah, Thou, LORD, thee. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Azariah, Thou, LORD, thee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1151 # text = then spoke Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah: 'Thou speakest falsely; the LORD our God hath not sent thee to say: Ye shall not go into Egypt to sojourn there; 1 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 2 advmod _ _ 2 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 Azariah Azariah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 appos _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Hoshaiah Hoshaiah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 Johanan Johanan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Kareah Kareah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 17 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 20 det:predet _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 proud proud ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 saying say VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 advcl _ _ 23 unto unto ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 Jeremiah Jeremiah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 25 : : PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 26 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 28 punct _ _ 27 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 28 nsubj _ _ 28 speakest speak VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 ccomp _ _ 29 falsely falsely ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT : _ 37 punct _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 33 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 appos _ _ 35 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 36 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 37 advmod _ _ 37 sent send VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 ccomp _ _ 38 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 37 obj _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ 40 mark _ _ 40 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 xcomp _ _ 41 : : PUNCT : _ 45 punct _ _ 42 Ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 45 nsubj _ _ 43 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 45 aux _ _ 44 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 45 advmod _ _ 45 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 40 ccomp _ _ 46 into into ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 obl _ _ 48 to to PART TO _ 49 mark _ _ 49 sojourn sojourn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 45 advcl _ _ 50 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 49 advmod _ _ 51 ; ; PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | Azariah and Johanan and all proud men | | | | then | | tree rules | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | Azariah and Johanan and all proud men *not said here* | | | | | unto Jeremiah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | Thou | | | | | falsely *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **not** **send** | present · perfect | the LORD | thee | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | thee *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **not** **go** | shall | Ye | | | Egypt | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into egypt=Initial\_Location | | 7 | **sojourn** | to-infinitive | Ye *not said here* | | | there | | | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֲזַרְיָ֤ה בֶן־הוֹשַֽׁעְיָה֙ וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְכָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים הַזֵּדִ֑ים אֹמְרִ֣ים אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ שֶׁ֚קֶר אַתָּ֣ה מְדַבֵּ֔ר לֹ֣א שְׁלָחֲךָ֞ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־תָבֹ֥אוּ מִצְרַ֖יִם לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃ [Jeremiah 43:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.2/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1151` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 43:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1150/) - next →: [Jeremiah 43:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1152/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 43:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.2/)