--- title: Jeremiah 43:5 (JPS 1917) — But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, t… · tree and pragmatics description: But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, took all the remnant of Judah, that were returned from all the nations whither they had been driven to sojourn in the land of Judah: Who acts: Johanan. Jeremiah 43:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1154/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/43/) / [43:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.5/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 43:5 · JPS 1917 But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, took all the remnant of Judah, that were returned from all the nations whither they had been driven to sojourn in the land of Judah: **Who acts:** Johanan · **What happens:** take, return, drive, sojourn · **To what, where:** remnant, nations, forces, land This is Jeremiah 43:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Johanan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1154 # text = But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, took all the remnant of Judah, that were returned from all the nations whither they had been driven to sojourn in the land of Judah: 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 2 Johanan Johanan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Kareah Kareah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 9 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 11 det:predet _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 captains captain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 16 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 17 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 19 det:predet _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 remnant remnant NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 25 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 returned return VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 acl:relcl _ _ 26 from from ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 29 det:predet _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 nations nation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 30 whither whither ADV WRB PronType=Int 34 advmod _ _ 31 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj:pass _ _ 32 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 33 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 34 aux:pass _ _ 34 driven drive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 29 acl:relcl _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ 36 mark _ _ 36 sojourn sojourn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 advcl _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 nmod _ _ 42 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | past | Johanan and all captains of the forces | all remnant of Judah | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remnant=Theme | | 2 | **return** | past · passive | | all remnant of Judah | | all nations | | | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: subject=Theme from nation=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **drive** | past · perfect · passive | | forces *= force* | | | | whither *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Trajectory | | 4 | **sojourn** | to-infinitive | | | | the land of Judah | | | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיִּקַּ֞ח יוֹחָנָ֤ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֙חַ֙ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֗בוּ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִדְּחוּ־שָׁ֔ם לָג֖וּר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃ [Jeremiah 43:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1154` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 43:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1153/) - next →: [Jeremiah 43:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1155/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 43:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.5/)