--- title: Jeremiah 43:10 (JPS 1917) — and say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel:… · tree and pragmatics description: and say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, My servant, and will set his throne upon these stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them. Who acts: you, LORD, I. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1159 # text = and say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, My servant, and will set his throne upon these stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them. 1 and and CCONJ CC _ 2 cc _ _ 2 say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 unto unto ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 6 Thus thus ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 appos _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 17 : : PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 18 Behold behold INTJ UH _ 22 discourse _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 20 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 21 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 send send VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 ccomp _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ _ 25 Nebuchadrezzar Nebuchadrezzar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 appos _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 Babylon Babylon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 servant servant NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 appos _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 35 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 36 set set VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ _ 37 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 38 throne throne NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 39 upon upon ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 41 det _ _ 41 stones stone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obl _ _ 42 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 45 obj _ _ 43 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 45 nsubj _ _ 44 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 45 aux _ _ 45 hid hide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 41 acl:relcl _ _ 46 ; ; PUNCT : _ 50 punct _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 50 cc _ _ 48 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 nsubj _ _ 49 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 50 aux _ _ 50 spread spread VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ _ 51 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 53 nmod:poss _ _ 52 royal royal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 53 amod _ _ 53 pavilion pavilion NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 obj _ _ 54 over over ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 55 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 obl _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: promise - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | unto stones *= stone* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD of hosts | | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **send** | future | I | | | | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **take** | infinitive | I *not said here* | | Nebuchadrezzar | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument nebuchadrezzar=Destination | | 5 | **set** | future | I *not said here* | LORD's throne | | this stones | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent throne=Theme upon stone=Destination | | 6 | **hide** | present · perfect | I | this stones | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | | 7 | **spread** | shall | LORD | LORD's royal pavilion | | | | over stones *= stone* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pavilion=Theme over they=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙ וְ֠לָקַחְתִּי אֶת־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עַבְדִּ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י כִסְא֔וֹ מִמַּ֛עַל לָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר טָמָ֑נְתִּי וְנָטָ֥ה אֶת־שַׁפְרִיר֖וֹ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ [Jeremiah 43:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1159` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 43:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1158/) - next →: [Jeremiah 43:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1160/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 43:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.10/)