---
title: Jeremiah 44:7 (JPS 1917) — Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Isra… · tree and pragmatics
description: Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Wherefore commit ye this great evil against your own souls, to cut off from you man and woman, infant and suckling, out of the midst of Judah, to leave you none remaining; Who acts: LORD, ye. Jeremiah 44:7 in JPS 1917 with its d
---

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# Jeremiah 44:7 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Wherefore commit ye this great evil against your own souls, to cut off from you man and woman, infant and suckling, out of the midst of Judah, to leave you none remaining;

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**Who acts:** LORD, ye · **What happens:** say, commit, cut off, leave, remain · **To what, where:** great evil, man, midst, none, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Jeremiah 44:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JER:1169
# text = Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Wherefore commit ye this great evil against your own souls, to cut off from you man and woman, infant and suckling, out of the midst of Judah, to leave you none remaining;
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
3	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	hosts	host	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
18	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	19	advmod	_	_
19	commit	commit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
20	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	19	nsubj	_	_
21	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	23	det	_	_
22	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	evil	evil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
24	against	against	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
26	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	souls	soul	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	cut	cut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	advcl	_	_
31	off	off	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	_
32	from	from	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	obl	_	_
34	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	infant	infant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	suckling	suckling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	_
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
42	out	out	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	Judah	Judah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	_
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	advcl	_	_
51	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	50	iobj	_	_
52	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	50	obj	_	_
53	remaining	remain	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	52	acl	_	_
54	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: other
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=other

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD |  |  |  | now | therefore, thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **commit** | present | ye | this great evil |  |  |  | against your own souls; wherefore *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Theme |
| 3 | **cut off** | to-infinitive | ye *not said here* | man and woman and infant and suckling |  | the midst of Judah |  | from you | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent man=Theme from you=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **leave** | to-infinitive | ye *not said here* | none | you |  |  |  | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent you=Theme none=Attribute |
| 5 | **remain** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְעַתָּ֡ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָמָה֩ אַתֶּ֨ם עֹשִׂ֜ים רָעָ֤ה גְדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵכֶ֔ם לְהַכְרִ֨ית לָכֶ֧ם אִישׁ־וְאִשָּׁ֛ה עוֹלֵ֥ל וְיוֹנֵ֖ק מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י הוֹתִ֥יר לָכֶ֖ם שְׁאֵרִֽית׃

[Jeremiah 44:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.7/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1169` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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